Prior to European colonization, the region around modern-day Boston was inhabited by the indigenous Massachusett. History įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Boston. Boston businesses and institutions rank among the top in the country for environmental sustainability and new investment. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States.
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Boston's economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. Today, Boston is a center of scientific research the area's many colleges and universities, notably Harvard and MIT, make it a world leader in higher education, including law, medicine, engineering and business, and the city is considered to be a global pioneer in innovation and entrepreneurship, with nearly 5,000 startups. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park ( Boston Common, 1634), first public or state school ( Boston Latin School, 1635) first subway system ( Tremont Street subway, 1897), and first large public library ( Boston Public Library, 1848). Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year. The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture.
It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution and the nation's founding, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the siege of Boston. īoston is one of the oldest municipalities in America, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from the English town of the same name. A broader combined statistical area (CSA), generally corresponding to the commuting area and including Worcester, Massachusetts and Providence, Rhode Island, is home to approximately 8.2 million people, making it the sixth most populous in the United States.
The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.8 million people in 2016 and ranking as the tenth-largest MSA in the country. The city boundaries encompass an area of about 48.4 sq mi (125 km 2) and a population of 675,647 as of 2020.
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